Martyrs’ Day 2025: Remembering Mahatma Gandhi on His Death Anniversary

Remembering Mahatma Gandhi on Martyrs’ Day: His legacy of non-violence, sustainability, and unity inspires generations

January 30 marks Martyrs’ Day or Shaheed Diwas, a solemn occasion to honor the sacrifices of those who laid down their lives for India’s freedom. This day holds special significance as it commemorates the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, in 1948. On this day, the nation reflects on Gandhi’s enduring legacy of non-violence, truth, and simplicity.

The Tragic Assassination

On January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse during his evening prayers at Gandhi Smriti  in New Delhi. Gandhi, who led India to independence through non-violent resistance, left behind a legacy that continues to inspire millions worldwide. His death anniversary, also known as Mahatma Gandhi Punyatithi, is observed with reverence across the country.

Lesser-Known Facts About Mahatma Gandhi

While Gandhi’s role in India’s freedom struggle is well-documented, there are several lesser-known aspects of his life that highlight his multifaceted personality:

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1. Gandhi on Indian Currency

   • Gandhi’s portrait on Indian banknotes is derived from a 1946 photograph where he is seen standing with British politician Lord Frederick William Pethick-Lawrence.
   • His image first appeared on currency in 1969 to mark his 100th birth anniversary. In 1996, the Reserve Bank of India introduced the Mahatma Gandhi Series, replacing the earlier Ashoka Pillar notes.

2. Advocate of Sustainability

   • Gandhi championed simplicity and minimalism, urging people to live with the bare essentials. His philosophy of Sarvodaya emphasized resource conservation and reducing ecological footprints.
   • He promoted self-sufficiency, sustainable agriculture, and the ethical treatment of animals, reflecting his deep respect for nature.

3. Music and Spirituality

   • Gandhi had a profound connection with music, particularly devotional songs like “Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram” and “Vaishnav Jan To.” He believed music could purify the mind and foster unity.
   • During the freedom struggle, he used music to inspire and mobilize people, creating a sense of solidarity during movements like the Salt March.

4. Global Vision

Gandhi’s belief in Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam  underscored his vision of global unity and responsibility. He urged people to remain conscious of global issues and work towards collective well-being.