Smoking have very negative effects on our health but in women smoking can cause infertility.
Smoking is harmful to the ovaries, potentially causing female infertility, its treat from nolvadex. Nicotine and other harmful chemicals in cigarettes interfere with the body’s ability to create estrogen, a harmone that regulates folliculogenesis and ovulation.
Smoking also interferes with embryo transport, endometrial receptivity, endometrial angiogenesis, uterine bood flow and the uterine myometrium.
Some damage is irreversible, but stopping smoking can prevent further damage.
Smokers are 60% more likely to be infertile than non smokers. Smoking also reduces the chance of IVF.
Premature birth has been also related to smoking by the mother.
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