Constitution Day: Unveiling the Legacy of Dr. Ambedkar and India’s Founding Principles
Constitution Day, celebrated on November 26, honors Dr. BR Ambedkar and India’s democratic values.
Constitution Day honors Dr. BR Ambedkar’s contributions, celebrating justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity value
On November 26, India observes Constitution Day, also known as Samvidhan Divas, to commemorate the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949. This day holds special significance as it honors Dr. BR Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Constitution, and reflects on the core values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
The Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking India’s transformation into a sovereign, democratic republic. Constitution Day, officially declared in 2015, serves as a reminder of India’s commitment to a democratic society and promotes awareness about citizens’ rights and duties.
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Dr. Ambedkar, who chaired the Drafting Committee, played a pivotal role in shaping the Constitution, ensuring that it safeguarded the rights of all citizens while promoting inclusivity and equality. The Constitution, the longest written in the world, consists of 395 Articles and 8 Schedules, designed to create a flexible yet strong framework for governance.
The day is celebrated with various activities to engage citizens and reinforce democratic values. Schools, colleges, and public institutions often begin the day by reading the Preamble of the Constitution. Educational programs, debates, quizzes, and essay competitions are organized to discuss its history and significance. Awareness campaigns focus on educating people about their fundamental rights and duties as citizens.
Notable leaders have left their mark with inspirational quotes about the Constitution. Dr. Ambedkar once said, “The Constitution is not a mere lawyer’s document; it is a vehicle of life, and its spirit is always the spirit of age.” Former President Pranab Mukherjee emphasized that “The greatness of a nation lies in its fidelity to its Constitution and its adherence to the rule of law.”
Constitution Day is a time for reflection on India’s journey toward justice, equality, and democracy, as envisioned by Dr. Ambedkar and the framers.
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